Obedience to Authority - 1260 Words

Obedience to Authority No human social organization can function without some degree of obedience to authority, as the alternative would be anarchy leading to total chaos. Hence we find some sort of a hierarchy in both the most underdeveloped and the most civilized societies where certain individuals exercise authority over others. Almost everyone will agree that some degree of authority in certain individuals or groups (and their obedience by other groups) is desirable for the proper functioning of a society. The problem arises when the obedience to authority is taken to extremes. Unfortunately, history has shown that this happens time and again, usually with undesirable results. It is this blind obedience to authority that†¦show more content†¦These shocks were to start at a mild 15 volts and gradually increased to an extremely painful (and lethal) level of 450 volts. During the experiment the teacher was coaxed to continue giving the shocks to the learner. The results of the experiment were mos t disturbing: most (60%) of the â€Å"teachers† (who were ordinary people) continued to give the electric shocks right up to the maximum (lethal) level of 450 volts, just with a little bit of coaxing from the psychologist. Milgram repeated his experiments in several other countries apart from the USA, like Australia, South Africa and several European countries. The response of the â€Å"teachers† in most of these countries was similar. In one of these studies, 85% of the teachers readily â€Å"obeyed† to give the maximum (lethal) punishment to the â€Å"erring† learner. (â€Å"Baxter†). Although no such experiment can be 100% conclusive, the Milgram experiments do shed considerable (and disturbing) light on the behavior of ordinary people in obedience of authority. They also explain, to a large extent, the seemingly perplexing behavior of many ordinary Germans during World War II and some American soldiers in Vietnam. (â€Å"Milgram,† Obedience to Authority..). Another writer who has carried out work of significance on the subject of obedience to authority is Doris Lessing. Although, not a professional sociologist or historian,Show MoreRelatedObedience to Authority1250 Words   |  5 PagesObedience to Authority No human social organization can function without some degree of obedience to authority, as the alternative would be anarchy leading to total chaos. Hence we find some sort of a hierarchy in both the most underdeveloped and the most civilized societies where certain individuals exercise authority over others. Almost everyone will agree that some degree of authority in certain individuals or groups (and their obedience by other groups) is desirable for the proper functioningRead MoreObedience to Authority Essays836 Words   |  4 Pageshuman being’s life; along with this, is the expectation of obedience to that authority. Through this obedience, many great things have been accomplished, as well as many instances of cruel and immoral acts. Defiance of the established authority, though, has also lead to great things, such as the creation and founding of the United States of America. In his writing, Obedience to Authority, Stanley Milgram examines the obedience to authority with out questioning or taking responsibility and the problemsRead MoreEssay on Authority and Obedience2310 Words   |  10 PagesAuthority and Obedience Thesis: We consciously or unconsciously obey authority in all walks of life on a daily basis. Obedience is when there is legitimate power, there is pressure to comply. Compliance with that which is required by authority; subjection to rightful restraint or control. Authority being the legal or rightful power; a right to command or enforce obedience on another. This essay shall discuss, explore and evaluate the explanations as to why peopleRead MoreThe Problems Of Obedience And Authority1849 Words   |  8 PagesOctober 15, 2014 The Problems of Obedience to Authority People will do about anything to stay out of trouble when it comes to someone with authority that cannot be argued with. Stanley Milgram did an experiment on the topic of obedience to authority; he wanted to know how ordinary people could do horrible things if forced to by someone of authority. Obedience to authority is instinctual for human beings, there has and will always be someone with a higher authority than ourselves. How can normal,Read MoreObedience to Authority Essay1816 Words   |  8 PagesAuthority cannot exist without obedience. Society is built on this small, but important concept. Without authority and its required obedience, there would only be anarchy and chaos. But how much is too much, or too little? There is a fine line between following blindly and irrational refusal to obey those in a meaningful position of authority. Obedience to authority is a real and powerful force that should be understood and respected in order to handle each situation in the best possi ble manner.Read MoreEssay on Obedience to Authority574 Words   |  3 PagesObedience to Authority Today our society raises us to believe that obedience is good and disobedience is bad. We are taught that we should all do what we’re told and that the people that are disobedient are almost always bad people. Society tells us this, but it is not true. Most people will even be obedient to the point of causing harm to others, because to be disobedient requires the courage to be alone against authority. In Stanley Milgram’s Perils of Obedience experiment, his studiesRead MoreThe Blind Obedience And Authority1237 Words   |  5 PagesBlind Obedience to Authority Millions of people were killed in Nazi Germany in concentration camps however, Hitler wouldn’t have been able to kill them all, nor could just a handful of people. Obedience is when society influences where/ when an individual acts in response to a direct order from another individual, who is usually the authority figure. It is assumed that without such an order the person would not have acted in this way. In order to obey authority, the obeying person has to acceptRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Obedience And Authority Essay1358 Words   |  6 Pagesof â€Å"Obedience to Authority,† Milgram aptly points out that â€Å"some system of authority is a requirement of all communal living†(Milgram 1). This is a universal human truth. Authority is something that humanity, from the beginning of time, has consistently relied upon. Milgram argues that â€Å"obedience is the psychological mechanism that links individual action to political purpose† and that it is the â€Å"dispositional cement that binds men to systems of authority† (Milgram 1). I argue that obedience is asRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Obedience And Authority Essay1149 Words   |  5 Pages Part I: Research paper topic and outline Obedience to Authority Abbygale Javier [IT 150G, 14111; On-line; Elizabeth Rasnick; September 29, 2016] I. Introduction A. Motivation of this research There are little facts about the role of obedience up until now. Psychologists have been debating on factors that constitute obedience within an individual. For example, certain theories suggest that people do horrible actions only if they are ordered to do so. Research has shown that most people obey allRead MorePhysiological Evaluation : Obedience And Authority Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesPhysiological Evaluation: Obedience to Authority In 1963, physiologist Stanley Milgram brought to light the idea of Obedience to Authority. He was stimulated by the trial and execution of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal who was put to death for the crimes he committed under Hitler’s authority (McLeod , Obedience to Authority, 2007). The objective of his research was centered on the question: â€Å"Could it be that Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were just following orders? Could

Character Analysis Of Much Ado About Nothing, By William...

Around the world, Shakespeares works are read and analysed. His plays are sorted into four categories: Comedies, Histories, Tragedies and Romances. â€Å"Much Ado About Nothing†, by William Shakespeare, demonstrates the characteristics recurrent in elizabethan tragedies, despite being considered a comedy. These significant elements include: a villain, death, and a tragic love story. To begin, a Shakespearean villain is stereotyped as: an outsider, someone who feels the need for revenge, and someone who spends time plotting his evil actions. All of these elements can be found within Much Ado About Nothing’s Don John. Illegitimate brother of Don Pedro, a nobleman from â€Å"Aragon†, Don John is certainly an outsider. Other characters even call him†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Any bar, any cross, any impediment will be medicinable to me [...] How canst thou cross this marriage.† (Act 2. Scene 2. 3-6) This quote shows Don John plotting his villainous plan to disrupt the love of Claudio and Hero. Don John is undouptably a Shakespearean villain that complements the other elements of this tragedy. Furthermore, William includes the element of death in his tragedies. In Much Ado About Nothing, death is often exaggerated and superficial. In Act 4, Scene 1, Claudio slanders Hero at the altar and Leonato has a desire to die. â€Å"Hath no man’s daggar here a point for me?† (Act 4. Scene 1. 105) Death, at this moment is an exaggerated desire. Leonato feels so ashamed and embarrassed that he wants to die. Consequently, after the slandering, Hero, falls to the ground. Beatrice rushes to her side and calls out that Hero is dead. Hero is not actually dead, though the topic of death is superficial in this case. Hero can not handle the slandering and the fact that her own father would not believe her. Afterwards, the friar devises a plan that involves death. His goal is to clear Hero’s name. The friar explains â€Å" Let her awhile be secretly kept in, and publish it that she is dead indeed† (Act 4. Scene 1. 199-200) Death is again being used but this time it is for deception. The friar continues â€Å"She dying, as it must so be maintained, upon the instant that she was accused, shall be lamented, pitied, and excused.†(Act 4. Scene 1. 211-213) The false deathShow MoreRelatedA Comparison Between the Plots of King Lear and Much Ado about Nothing910 Words   |  4 Pagesstatement to say that William Shakespeare wrote some of the greatest plays of all time. This is accepted by everyone from high schoolers to experts as fact. But everyone is always wondering, what makes them great? Well, at the heart of every great Shakespeare play is a well written plot. But how can one man churn out all these plays he’s written, and still have new content in each one? Ar en’t they all the same story to some extent? As Lindsay Smith writes, â€Å"Many Shakespeare plays, like most typicalRead More Much Ado About Nothing Essay: Effective Use of the Foil1025 Words   |  5 PagesEffective Use of the Foil in   Much Ado About Nothing      Ã‚  Ã‚   In The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, the famous British poet William Blake wrote that without contraries there is no progression - Attraction and repulsion, reason and imagination, and love and hate are all necessary for human existence (Blake 122).   As Blake noted, the world is full of opposites.   But, more importantly, these opposites allow the people of the world to see themselves and their thoughts more clearly.   For, as BlakeRead MoreMuch Ado About Nothing: Pride and Prejudice1431 Words   |  6 PagesIn Much Ado About Nothing, William Shakespeare depicts both Benedick and Beatrice as characters with one major flaw: both are full of pride. With the use of the masquerade scene, as well as the orchard scenes, Shakespeare allows the characters to realize their awry characteristic. By realizing their erroneous pride, Benedick and Beatrice are able to correct this and not only become better citizens, but fall in love. From the very first scene in the play, Beatrice is shown as a character who isRead MoreThe Character Elbow in Shakespeares Play, Measure for Measure1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe Character Elbow in Shakespeares Play, Measure for Measure In Act 2, scene 1 of the play Measure for Measure the character Elbow, a representation of the Comedic Constable often depicted in William Shakespeares comedies and traji-comedies, gives the director an unusual creative license in portraying this figure to give the audience a rich theatrical experience. (Evans 427) These characters are most commonly depicted as artless, inadequate, naà ¯ve, and prosaic men who bumble throughRead More How the Characters in Much Ado About Nothing Learn to Love Essay2994 Words   |  12 PagesHow the Characters in Much Ado About Nothing Learn to Love  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The title of Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing has sparked scholarly debates about its meaning for centuries.   Some say it is a play on the term â€Å"noting†, revolving around the theme of all sorts of deceptions by all sorts of appearances (Rossiter 163).   Others claim it has more to do with everyone making a fuss about things that turn out to be false, therefore, nothing (Vaughn 102).   Regardless of these speculations,Read More Analysis of Much Ado About Nothing Essay3681 Words   |  15 PagesAnalysis of Much Ado About Nothing Much Ado About Nothing illustrates a kind of deliberately puzzling title that seems to have been popular in the late 1590s (ex quot;As You Like Itquot;). Indeed, the play is about nothing; it follows the relationships of Claudio and Hero (which is constantly hampered by plots to disrupt it), and in the end, the play culminates in the two other main characters falling in love (Beatrice and Bena*censored*), which, because it was an event that was quite predictableRead More William Shakespeares Presentation of the Two Pairs of Lovers in Much Ado About Nothing 1857 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Presentation of the Two Pairs of Lovers in Much Ado About Nothing Much Ado About Nothing would have been pronounced Much Ado About Noting in Shakespeares time. Noting would infer seeing how things appear on the surface as opposed to how things really are. This provides an immediate clue as to how the play and the presentation of the story of the two pairs of lovers would be received by an audience of the time, livingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing3289 Words   |  14 PagesSection One Title Analysis: As an author, William Shakespeare had titles ranging from the light at heart and ethereal to the rigid and formal. The title, Much Ado About Nothing, is one such title that fits very neatly into his light at heart category. However this doesn t mean that the title doesn t reflect the story as in Shakespeare s other plays. His light at heart stories have titles that are just as reflective as his more serious titles. The title is an obvious indicator of the story thatRead MoreIn modern times, a couple usually does not plan to get married less than a week after meeting. Yet1800 Words   |  8 Pagessmall Italian town of Messina in William Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing, the young Claudio and Hero plan to get married as soon as possible. That is, until Claudio is fed false information that Hero is not a virgin and slanders her at the altar. During the Elizabethan era when this play was written, most female roles and women in general were treated without respect as Hero was and were only prized on their physical characteristics. Much Ado About Nothing was an important play in the ElizabethanRead Moreevery day use3221 Words   |  13 PagesThe paper s title Your name Page number Character analysis of the story â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker 1) Pay attention to the character’s ethics. Does the character make just or unjust choices? Consider Atticus Finch in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird. Atticus does not make morally correct choices only when it is convenient for him to do so. Rather, he shows he’s a truly just character by sticking to his principles even when his life is at stake. 2) Decide

Design And Performance Of A Supply Chain In Food Industry -samples

Question: Discuss about the Design And Performance Of A Supply Chain In Food Industry . Answer: Introduction The supply chain is the network that exists between a company and its suppliers that enable the company to produce and distribute their products, the supply chain represents the systematic steps taken by the firm to deliver the product or service to its clients. Supply chain management is an important process since a well-optimized supply chain leads to reduce production costs and faster production cycle hence the company benefits with a significant profit margin. Supply chain involves the suppliers, manufacturers, and retailers who distribute the end product or service to the customer. In a food industry, the supply chain is critical compared to other supply chains since most of the foods are perishable and are prawn to going bad if not handled with care or even if they don't reach the company and consumers at the right time. Its every food industry wish to produce and supply high-quality foods at all time to their clients (Manzini Accorsi 2013, p.256). However this is a challenge since most of the food is produced in small scale, and marketing channels available are considered nonprofit able to local or small scale food producers. Quality, price and on time delivery are the important perspective that is viewed in the food supply chain industry. Australian Dairy Supply Chain In Australia, since the drop of regulation in dairy products in 2000 the stakeholders in the Australian dairy food supply chain have been confronted with a complex and a gradually changing environment. Supermarkets in Australia emerged as the dominant in supply chain development, but they also depended on other supply chain participants. The future supply chain development is highly dependent on the capabilities of the supply chain stakeholders and the strategic organization within the processing companies (Smith, Lawrence and Richards 2010, p146). The companies also need to be vigilant and be responsive to the ever changing user needs and the dynamics of the market environment. In Australia cooperative work as the main link between the farmers and the consumer, they are also concerned with value addition and packaging of commercial dairy products. The coordination between the key participants in the chain has been ongoing with competition being high from the superior performers. The coordination focuses on two fundamental requirements for a successful supply chain; efficiency within the supply chain by cutting costs out of the system and the favorable alignment between what is being produced and what is being provided in the market. Therefore its important to have a healthy coordination between the farmers and the cooperatives to ensure efficiency in service delivery. Activities of an individual participant in a supply chain can impact that of other participants since they revolve under an interdependent system. It's therefore important to sort out the challenges and modify the system so that the joint productivity is increased. However in a supply chain conflicts are inevitable it's important to strengthen the relationship to ensure maximum productivity from the interrelationship. Utilization, Source And Processing Of Milk In Australia The Australian industry is that third largest rural industry in Australia with eighty percent of the milk produced coming from the south eastern part of the country. Fifty-five percent of the milk produced in Australia is exported accounting for sixteen percent of the global dairy export (Bourlakis,Maglaras ,Gallear and Fotopoulos 2014, 61). The milk produced is meant for two broad categories of the market: fluid drinking milk and manufacturing milk that is supposed to produce dairy products like cheese and butter. Cooperatives in Australia have dominated the processing industry accounting about seventy-five percent of all the milk output. The major milk processors in Australia include dairy farmers, national foods, and Parmalat which handles about eighty-six percent of the Australian drinking milk. The Australian domestic market is moved through three principal distribution channels being; the route trade, supermarkets, and food service channels. Supermarkets which include both the major and smaller chain groups represent the largest growing channel of distribution. The route trade which includes small retail outlets and convenience stores is the second biggest dairy product distribution channel. The food service channel is the most minor but still growing including the restaurants, caterers, and fast food outlets. Australia Deregulation Before the deregulation in Australia, the milk manufacturing market was characterized by open access where trading of milk between states was done freely. The state dairy authority came to set the market prices from the farmer up to the retailer. Distribution of milk in the market was also regulated with vendors being limited to make sales at specific zones. Controlled supply characterized the relationships between the producers, processors and the retailers. The deregulation led to supply chain becoming more integrated, and innovation in product process and supply chain is becoming revolutionized in the way the products are being produced, distributed and marketed. Deregulation opened up many opportunities for retailers regarding increasing their margins in the new supply chain. Major supermarkets now demand fresh produce to come from the suppliers and distributors who comply with the food standard code and good manufacturing practices. Having a competitive market with fresh milk and other milk products characterized with oversupply and commodity orientation the only way to a competitive advantage is through innovation. Government Policies Changing of government policies and public perception towards environmental sustainability has resulted in environment consideration at all stages of the supply chain (Peter and Rowley, 2010.p 1327). All stakeholders including supermarkets are emphasizing on minimization of waste, reduction of energy consumption and recycling. Processors, on the other hand, are designing environmental friendly packages while the milk producers are under the scrutiny of water management, land use systems, and animal welfare. Conclusion Evaluation of the Australian dairy food supply chain shows the potential of the supply chain concept for industrial development of the dairy food chains. Conceptualizing the supply chain dynamics provide insights into potential opportunities for change ,resources and capability that are likely to contribute to the dairy success in the short and long term. Continuous improvements in the Australian dairy supply chain will benefit not only the individual firms but also the large cooperatives. Bibliography Peters, G.M., Rowley, H.V., Wiedemann, S., Tucker, R., Short, M.D. and Schulz, M., 2010. Red meat production in Australia: life cycle assessment and comparison with overseas studies.Environ. Sci. Technol,44(4), pp.1327-1332. Parfitt, J., Barthel, M. and Macnaughton, S., 2010. Food waste within food supply chains: quantification and potential for change to 2050.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences,365(1554), pp.3065-3081. Klerkx, L. and Nettle, R., 2013. Achievements and challenges of innovation co-production support initiatives in the Australian and Dutch dairy sectors: a comparative study.Food Policy,40, pp.74-89. Bourlakis, M., Maglaras, G., Gallear, D. and Fotopoulos, C., 2014. Examining sustainability performance in the supply chain: The case of the Greek dairy sector.Industrial Marketing Management,43(1), pp.56-66. Smith, K., Lawrence, G. and Richards, C., 2010. Supermarkets governance of the agri-food supply chain: is the corporate-environmentalfood regime evident in Australia?.International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food,17(2), pp.140-161. Cary, J. and Roberts, A., 2011. The limitations of environmental management systems in Australian agriculture.Journal of Environmental Management,92(3), pp.878-885.

Ingenieria en Sistemas Computacionales Essays -

Ingenieria en Sistemas Computacionales Taller de administracion Lic. G. Montserrat Ayala Arreola Facebook: Administracion y el entorno de las empresas Integrantes : N.14 Estrella Molino Jesus Guillermo N.36 Beverly Urias 26 de Septiembre de 2017 indice TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \uIntroduccion PAGEREF _Toc367990015 \h 3 Sistema de modelo abierto PAGEREF _Toc367990016 \h 4 Medio externo de la empresa PAGEREF _Toc367990017 \h 5 Medio interno de la empresa PAGEREF _Toc367990018 \h 6 Cultura Corporativa PAGEREF _Toc367990019 \h 7 La globalizacion y la administracion PAGEREF _Toc367990020 \h 9 Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc367990021 \h 11 Bibliografia PAGEREF _Toc367990022 \h 12 Introduccion En el presente trabajo hablaremos sobre la empresa ya muy conocida llamada Facebook .Explicaremos cuales son los factores internos y externos que intervienen en su funcionamiento, mencionaremos como es su interaccion con el ambiente y como se ajusta para crecer .Todos estos concepto los veremos desde una perspectiva administrativa ,de como la organizacion los maneja en su beneficio y se ha propagado con ellos a otros paises. Los principales temas que veremos en este documento seran el modelo de sistema abierto, el medio externo ,el medio interno ,la cultura corporativa y la globalizacion ,todo esto con respecto a Facebook . En el primer tema describiremos como su modelo utiliza tres esenciales partes para operar ,la entrada ,el proceso y la salida .En el sistema de medio externo veremos factores economicos, sociologicos, y tambien tecnologicos, es decir quienes son sus clientes y inversionista ,asi como algunos de sus competidores .En el interno, veremos los principales componentes de la organizacion ,su tecnologia ,personal y componentes fisicos. En su cultura resaltaremos sus valores, normas, su logotipo, eslogan, etc. Por ultimo tambien se mostrara como se fue esparciendo a otros paises y su cambio con el tiempo. El objetivo especifico de este trabajo es conocer ampliamente la estructura tanto interna como externa de la empresa, asi como su modo de empresas ,su organizacion y como estos ultimos los emplea para la globalizacion .El proposito de todo esto es que nosotros entendamos con base la investigacion de esta empresa estos aspectos y como estan vinculados en su administracion . Sistema de modelo abierto Toda entidad organizada que realiza una funcion se puede definir como un sistema, ya que sus componentes se relacionan entre si para lograr algo. Asi pues, una empresa como Facebook tambien es un sistema que esta compuesto por multiples componentes y elemento que le facilitan su operacion .Esta sigue el modelo abierto que a diferencia del cerrado le ofrece mayores oportunidades en su sector. En este modelo ha tenido que incorporar cualidades como la flexibilidad al cambio porque en el depende del entorno y no solo que suceda dentro de la empresa ,para mantenerse a flote. Tambien ha tenido que adquirir la cualidad de la innovacion y adaptacion al cambio. Entrada Como Facebook ofrece el servicio de la comunicacion por medio del internet, esta solo necesita de insumos tecnologicos como aparatos (computadoras) , herramientas (como kits de software),contar con instalaciones (la principal esta en Menlo ,California) ,informacion (sobre problematicas, modas, necesidades ) ,centrales de datos y el personal para realizar el trabajo .Lo del capital viene de ganancias ,inversionistas extranjeros y bancos. Proceso Con base a la informacion ,estadistica y analisis de los datos Facebook puede mejorar su servicio (dar mantenimiento ), desarrollar nuevas productos y adquirir otras empresas o aplicaciones como Whatsapp que le pueden servir para lograr su objetivos. De esta maneja ayuda satisfacer nuestras necesidades. Salida Facebook como resultado de todo lo anterior nos proporciona apps como App Facebook, Poke, Whatsapp , Facebook Lite , Messenger y nos deja a nuestra disposicion la pagina web oficial, para que la utilicemos como una red social. Medio externo de la empresa Clientes El tipo de persona que usa los servicios de comunicacion de Facebook ,trata de satisfacer necesidades .Estas necesidades son mayormente emocionales con el mundo o relacionadas con la interaccion social. Proveedores: Facebook le ofrecen algunas empresasa paginas para que ellos vendan productos y hacer que mas personas utilizan Facebook, tanto como red social como para comprar productos de la empresa y que esta siga creciendo .Al igual hay famosos son proveedores ,ya mas gente se uniran is hay famosas en la pagina. Inversion y bancos Facebook tiene muchos inversionistas y esta presente en la bolsa